1-Present Passive voice
Activeکو passive voice میں تبدیل کیا جاۓ گا تو اس میں تین بینادی
تبدیلیاں کربا پڑتی ہے۔
Subject کو object بنادیا جاتاہے اور object کو subject ہوتا ہے۔
Verb کی تیسری
فارم آتی ہے
تیسری فارم کے by
لگا دیا جاتا ہے passive میں سب tense میں تیسری فارم آتی
ہے
Do / does
active voice
Subject +
H.V+ M.V (1st F) + object
He writes a
letter.
میں چاۓ پیتا ہوں
وہ خط لکھتا ہے۔
Passive voice
Formula
Object +
H.v +M.V (1st F) + object
Tea is taken
by me
A letter is
written by him
چاۓ میری زریعے پی جاتی ہے۔
خط میرے زریعے لکھا جاتا ہے۔
Active
subject |
Passive
object |
I |
Me |
We |
Us |
You |
You |
They |
Them |
He |
Him |
She |
Her |
It |
It |
Active =
passive
Powerful
= power less
Negative منفی
Tea is not
taken by me.
A letter is
not written by him.
Interrogative
سوالیہ
Is tea taken
by me?
Is a letter
by me?
2- The Past passive voice
Did
Active =
subject + H.V + M.V (2nd F) +object
Police
caught the thief.
We cut tree.
پولیس نے چوڑپکڑا۔
ہم نے درخت کاٹا۔
Passive =
object + H.V+ M.V (3rd F) +by +subject
Thief was
caught by police
Tree was cut
by us.
چوڑ پولیس کے زریعے
پکڑا گایا۔
درخت ھمارے زریعے
کاٹا گایا۔
Negative
Thief was
not caught by police
Tree was not
cut by us
Interrogative
Was thief
caught by police?
Was tree cut
by us?
3-Future simple passive voice
Active =
subject +H.V+M.V (1st F) + object
We shall
sing a song.
They will
win the series.
ہم گانا گاۓ گے۔
وہ سریز جیتے گے۔
Passive =
object +H.V+M.V (3rd F) +by+ subject
A song will
be sung us.
The series
will be won by them.
گانا ہمارے زریعے
گایا گایا۔
سریز ہمارے زریعے
جیتی گئ
Negative منفی
A song will
not be sung by us.
The series
will not be won by them
Interrogative
سوالیہ
Will a song
be sung by us?
Will the
series be won by them?
Present progressive examples
4-Present continuous
tense
Active =
subject + H.V+M.V (4th F) + object
They are
playing cricket.
She is doing
work.
وہ کرکٹ کھیل رہے
ہونگے۔
وہ کام کر رہی ہوگی۔
Passive =
object + H.V + Being +M.V (3rd F) + by + subject
Cricket is
being played by them
Work is
being done by her.
کرکٹ ان زریعے کھیلی گئ۔
کام ھمارے زریعے کیا گیا
Negative منفی
Cricket is
not being played by me
Work is not
being played by me
Work is not
being done by her.
Interrogative
سوالیہ
Is cricket
being played by them?
Is work
being done by her?
past passive
6-Past continuous
tense
Was were
Active =Subject
+ H.V (4th F) + object
We were
waving flag.
Peon was
ringing bell.
ہم جھنڈا لہرا ہے تھے۔
چپراسی بیل بجا رہا تھا۔
Passive
voice
Object +
H.V+ being + M.V (3rd F) + by + object
Was were
Flag was
being waving by us
Bell was Bing
rung by peon.
جھنڈا ہمارے زریعے لہرا ہوگا۔
بیل چپراسی کے زریعے بج رہی تھی۔
Negative
Flag was not
being waived by us
Bell was not
being rung by peon
Interrogative
سوالیہ
Was flag
being waived?
Was bell
being rung by peon?
Towards
|
کی جانب
|
Among
|
درمیان
|
Forever
|
ھمیشہ کے لیے
|
Away
from
|
فاصلے پر
|
Across
from
|
کے سامنے
|
In front
of
|
کے سامنے
|
Freedom
|
آزادی
|
Hell
|
دوزخ
|
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