English conversation lessons|Use Have to and Has to|Difference between

Welcome to spoken free English Practice 

English conversation lessons

 

English conversation lessons

Have to 
Has to

Subject+H.V+M.V (1st F) +object 

I have to cook meal.

She has to clean home.

مجھے کھانا پکانا پڑتا ہے۔

اس کو گھر کی صفائ کرنا پڑتی ہے۔

Negative  

I have not to cook meal.

She has not to clean home.

مجھے کھانا پکانا نہیں پڑتا ہے۔

اس کو گھر کی صفائ نہیں کرنا پڑتی ہے۔

Interrogative 

Have I to cook meal?

Has she to clean home?

کیا مجھے کھانا پکانا پڑتا ہے؟

کیا اس کو گھر کی صفائ کرنی پڑتی ہے؟

Had to پڑتا تھا، پڑتی تھی

Subject+H.V+M.V (1st F) +object 

They had to take exercise daily.

She had to get up early in the morning.

انھیں روزانہ ورزش کرنا پڑتیتھی 

اس کو صبح اٹھنا پڑتا تھا۔

Negative 

They had to take exercise daily.

She had not to get up early in the meaning.

Interrogative 

Had they to take exercise daily?

Had she to get up early in the morning?

Shall have to نے پڑۓ گی
Will have to نا پڑے گا، نے پڑینگے

Subject+ H.V. (1st F) +object 

She will have to learn embroidery.

I shall have to read news paper.

Negative 

She will not have to learn embroidery 

I shall not have to read news paper.

Interrogative 

Will she have to learn embroidery?

Shall I have to read news paper? 

Is to able to نے کے قابل ہے
Am able to نے کے قابل ہوں
Are able to نے کے قابل ہیں

Subject + H.V (1st f) + object 

You are able to deliver speech. 

 She is able to teach English.

I am able to earn.

Negative 

You are not able to deliver speech. 

She is not able to teach English. 

I am not able to earn.

Interrogative 

Are you able to deliver speech?

Is she able to teach English?

Am I able to earn?

Was able to نے کے قابل تھا، تھی
Were able to نے کے قابل تھے

Subject + H.V + (1st F) + object 

They were able to speak Arabic 

He was able to fight.

وہ عربی بولنے کے قابل تھے۔

وہ لڑنے کے قابل تھا۔

Negative 

They were not able to speak Arabic. 

He was not able to speak Arabic 

Interrogative 

Were they able to speak Arabic?

Was he able to fight? 

.

Shall be able to نے قابل ہوگا
Will be able to نے کے قابل ہونگے  

Subject + H.V+ (1st F) + object 

She will be able to make tea.

We shall be able to recite Holy Quran. 

 وہ چاۓ بنانے کے قابل ہوگی۔

ہم قرآن پاک کی تلاوت کرنے کے قبابل گے۔

 

Negative 

She will not be able to make tea. 

We shall not be able to recite holy Quran.

Interrogative 

Will she be able to make tea?

Shall we be able to recite holy Quran?

Was able to نے کے قابل تھا،
Were able to نے کے قابل تھے

Subject + H.V (1st F) + object 

 They were able to speak Arabic. 

He was able to fight. 

 

Negative 

They were not able to speak Arabic. 

He was not able to fight. 

Interrogative 

Were they able to speak Arabic?

Was he able to fight?

Shall be able to نے کے قابل ہوگا
Will be able to نے کے قابل ہونگے

Subject+ H.V+.MV (1st F) + object 

She will be able to make tea.

We shall be able to recite holy Quran.

وہ چاۓ بنانے کے قابل ہوگی۔

ہم قرآن پاک کی تلاوت کرنے کے قابل ہوگے۔

Negative 

She will not be able to make tea.

We shall not be able to recite holy Quran.

Interrogative 

Will she be able to make tea?

Shall we be able to recite holy Quran?

Is about to نے والے ہے
Am about to نے والا ہو
Are about to نے ولے ہیں

Subject + H.V + M.V (1st F) + object 

We are about to take dinner.

He is about to come here.

We are about to celebrate Eid.

 Negative 

We are not about to take dinner.

He is not about to come here.

We are not about to celebrate Eid.

Interrogative

Are we about to take dinner?

Is he about to come here?

Are we about to celebrate?

Was about to نے وال تھا/ تھی
Were about to نے واے تھے

Subject +H.V + M.V (1st F) + object 

They were about to break fast.

He was about to fly.

Negative 

They were not about to break fast.

He was not about to fly.

Interrogative 

Were they about to break fast?

Was he about to fly?

Shall be about to نے والا ہوگا

Will be about to نے والا ہوگی

Subject +H.V+M.V (1st F) + object 

I shall be about to arrange party.

They will be about to win match.

میں پارٹی کا انتظام کرنے ہوالا ہگا۔

وہ جیت نے والے ہونگے۔

Negative 

I shall not be about to arrange party.

They will not be about to win match.

 Interrogative 

Shall I be about to arrange party?

Will they be about to win match?

Present infinitive perfect 

Is to have لینا ہے ، کر چھوڑنا ہے۔

Are to have لینی ہے، کر چھوڑنا ہیں

 Subject + H.V+ M.V (3rd F) +object 

I am to have taken class.

We are to have won the game.

She is to have spent money.

Negative 

I am not to have taken class.

Were not to have won the game

She is not to have spent money.

Interrogative 

Am I to have taken class?

Are we to have won the game?

Is she to have spent money?

Was to have کرلینا تھی، تھے
Were to have کرلیے تھے

Subject + M.V (3rd) + object 

They were to have fought the battle.

I was to have improved my English. 

انہیں جنگ لڑینی تھی

مجھے اپنی انگلیش ببہتر بنالینی تھی

Negative 

They were not to have fought the battle.

I was not to have improved my English.

Interrogative 

Were they to have faught  the battle?

Was I to have improved my English?

Model perfect

Could/ can سکتا تھا/ سکتے تھے

Subject+H.V+M.V (3rd) +object 

They can have done it.

She could have thought about it.

Negative 

They cannot have done it.

She could have thought about it.

Interrogative 

Can they have done it?

Could she have thought it?

May have / Might have

Subject+ H.V+ (3rd F) + object 

We may have sung a song.

She might have given me.

Negative 

We may not have sung a song.

She might not have given me.

Interrogative 

Might she have given me?

May we have sung a song?

Should have چاہیے تھا، تھی، تھے
Must have چاہیے تھا، تھی تھے
Ought to have چاہیے، تھا، تھی ، تھے

Subject +H.V + M.V (3rd) +object 

We should have started from basic.

We use have started from basic.

We ought to have inquired every one.

Negative 

We should not have started from basic.

We must not have started from basic.

We ought not to have inquired every one.

Interrogative 

Should we have started from basic?

Must we have started from basic?

Ought we to have inquired every one?

Would have چاہے تھا، تھے

Object + H.V+ M.V (3rd) + object

He would have woken early in the morning

You would have revisd lesson.

اس کو صبح جلدی اٹھنا چاہیے تھا۔

آپ کو سبق دہرانا چاہیے تھا۔

Negative 

You would not have woken early in the morning.

You would not have revised lesson.

Interrogative 

Would he have woken early in the morning?

Would you have revised lesson?

Used to (individual) زیاتی عادی ہونا 
Accustomed to رواج کے عادی کے لیے 
Present 

Subject + is, am, are+used to/ accustomed to + M.V (4th) +object.

I am used to praying five times a day.

We are accustomed to respecting women.

میں پانچ وقت نماز پڑھنے کی عادی ہوں۔

We are accustomed to respecting women.

ہم عورتوں کی عزت کرنے کے عادی ہیں۔

نوٹ:

Used to 

یہ ہم اپنی زیاتی عادت کے لیے ہوتاہے۔

Accustomed to 

رواجی عادت کے لیے۔

اس میں چوتھی شکل آتی ہے ورب کی

اور یہ نیا طریقہ ہے۔ اور یہ پریزینٹ کے عادی کے لیے ہے۔

اگر منفی بنانا ہو تو، 

Is am are 

کے ساتھ نوٹ لگا دو

اور سوالیہ بنا ہو تو 

Is, am , are

کو پہلے لگا دو

Used to (was /were)

Accustomed to was /were

اور یہ پاسٹ کی عادی کے لیے ہے۔ اور یہ نیاطریقہ پے پاسٹ کا اس میں بھی ورب کی چوتھی شکل آتی ہے۔

جو 46 نمبر سبق میں ہم نے عادی کے حوالے سے پڑھا ہے وہ پاسٹ کا پڑانا طریقہ ہے

Subject +H.V + M.V (4th F) + object 

Quaid-e- Azam was used to wearing shervani.

We were accustomed working hard.

ہم محنت کرنے کے عادی تھے۔