Free Online intermediate English class By Hania naz
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| English courses for intermediate |
English courses for intermediate
Emphatic Sentences
Only Affirmative Sentences
1 Present Indefinite Tense
تو
Subject + Do / Does + M.V (1st F) + Object
He does eat meat.
I do play game.
وہ گوشت کھاتا تو ہے
میں گیم کھیلتا ہوں
English courses for intermediate
2 Past Indefinite Tense
Subject + Did + M.V (1st F+ Object
They did work Hard
He did Write Letter
انہوں نے محنت تو کی
اس نے خط تو لکھا
Use Of shall as (Model Verb)
1 - An offer صلاح
2- An advice نصحیت
Shall I red your letter
Shall I help you?
کیا میں آپ کی مدد کرو۔
You shall recite the holy Quran before the beginning of program.
آپ کو تلاوت کرنا چاہیے پروگرام شروع کرنے سے پہلے۔
you shall obey your elder.
آپ کو اپنے بڑوں کا کہنا منا چاہیے۔
The use of (Must) as model verb for inference اندازہ
1- Subject +Must + Be+ Object
She must be Aman
She must be nice person
He must be English Teacher.
وہ ضرور امان ہوگا۔
وہ ضرور اچھی انسان ہوگی۔
وہ ضرور انگلیش استاد ہوگا۔
2-Must as model verb with 4th Form
Subject + Must + be + M.V (4th F) + object
Aman must be reading book.
She must be Cooking food.
امان کتاب پڑھ رہاہوگا۔
وہ ضرو کھانا پکا رہی ہوگی۔
Use of Just in present perfect Tense
Just ابھی ابھی
Formula
Subject + Have/ has + just + M.V (3rd F) + Object
We have just finished our class.
I have just sent Email.
They have just Finished work \we have just taken tea.
The use of some adjective which take
(Subjunctive) model
1- Necessary
2- Essential
3- Important
اہم ضروری
It is necessary he work hard.
It is nonessential they speak English.
It is important we improve or handwriting
نو ٹ
اس میں کو ئ رول نہیں وغیرہ کا۔
یہ ضروری ہے کہ سخت محنت کرے۔
یہ ضروری ہے وہ انگلیش بولیں۔
یہ ضروری ہے یم اپنی لکھائ بہتر کریں۔
یہ ضرہے نہیں کہ انگلیش گرامر سکھیے۔
Use of So, Either بھی
Too, neither بھی نہیں
1- She works hard
وہ سخت محنت کرتی ہے۔
So do I
I do too
I do either
میں بھی کرتی ہے۔
میں بھی کرتی ہوں۔
میں بھی کرتی ہوں۔
2- He has won Election
So I have I
I have too
I have Either
3 They are not helping the poor
He is neither.
The Use of want to Present Simple Tense
Want to چاہتا، ہوں، ہیں، ہے
Formula
Subject + Want to + M.V (1st F)
I want to pluck flower.
She wants to recite poem.
Juglar wants to Show game.
میں پھول توڑنا چاہتی ہوں۔
وہ نظم پڑھنا چاہتی ہے۔
مداری کھیل دیکھنا چاہتا ہے۔
Use to Past simple Wanted to
Formula
Subject + Wanted TO + M.V (1st F) + Object
They wanted to speak truth.
I wanted to pluck flower,
We wanted to play cricket.
Ali wanted to visit to Lahore.
Use of can’t help as model verb
4th Form
Can’t help
Couldn’t help
باز نہیں رہ سکتا۔
نہیں رہ سکتا۔
Subject +Can't Help + M.V(4th F)+Object
I can't help coming here.
He can't help drinking Bear.
She can't help doing shopping.
They couldn't playing Cricket.
میں یہاں آۓ بغیر رہ نہیں سکتی۔
وہ شراب پیے بغیر رہ نہیں رہ سکتا۔
وہ خرایدداری کیے بغیر رہ نہیں سکتی۔
وہ کرکٹ کھلیے بغیر رہ نیں سکے
The use of keep on/ GO on as model Verb
پہچان۔ کرتے رہوں، جاری ہوں۔
Subject + H.V +Keep on /Go on +M.V (4th F)+ Object
You should keep on learning English.
You must go on learning English.
آپ کو انگلیش سکیھنا جاری رکھنا چاہیے۔
Not TO Speak of
Note TO mention of
کیا بات کریں
ذکر تو کیا
Not to speak of English, he cannot speak Sindhi.
انگلیش توکیا وہ تو سندھی بول نہیں سکتا۔
Not to mention of mutton, He cannot afford pulses.
گوشت کی بات وہ تو دال نہیں کھا سکتا۔
The Use of Habitual Tense
Past
1 used to
2 Accustomed to
Subject + Used to + accustomed to + M.V (1st F) + Object
1- She used to sleep early at night.
He sued to pat pigeon.
2- We accustomed to live brother hood.
THE USED TO HABITUAL TENSE
Present
Subject +is/am/are + Used to/ accustomed to + M.V (4th F) + object
I am used to smoking cigarette.
we are accustomed to helping of woman.
PAST
Subject + was/were + used to / accustomed to + M.V (4th F) + object
He was used to patting pigeon.
We were accustomed to working hard.
USE OF
WOULD LIKE TO
پسند
WOULD RATHER
زیادہ بہتر
HAD BETTER
بھتر ایسا ہوگا۔
Subjunctive mod
1- Student = would you like to have tea or coffee.
I would like to have tea.
I would rather have coffee.
HAD BETTER بہتر ایسا ہوگا
Subject + had better + (1st F) + object
Pakistan had better win Kashmir.
بہتر ایسا ہوگا پاکستان کشمیر حاصل کریں۔
1- Tag Question
Main claue+ Tag clause in negative
He can speak English? Can't he?
He us telling a lie? Is not he?
She cooks meal? Does not she
2- Tag Question
Main clause negative + Tag clause affirmative
He could not run fast, could he?
They are not able speak, English are they?
INDIRECT QUESTION
Please tell me him us
Could you tell me?
Please guide me + any interrogative +Subject + H.V (any) + M.V (any form) + object
Direct /
What were you eating in the party?
آپ پارٹی میں کیا کھارہیں تھے۔
Indirect
Please tell me what you were eating in the party.
مجھے بتاؤ آپ کیا کھارہیں تھے پارٹی میں۔
1- The use of Gerund
Verb (1st F) +ING
4th Form
Present participle
Verbal noun
1 - After
2- Before
3- While دوران
+ M.V (4th F) + object, Subject +M.V (any form) + object
Gerund Clauss Main clauses
Before taking tea, he had breakfast.
چاۓ پینے سے پہلے، اس نے نا شتا کیا۔
After investigating the case, police arrested real culprit.
پوچھ تاچھ کے پولیس نے اصلی مجرم کو فتار کیا۔
While going to Lahore, I saw money city of Punjab.
لاہور جانے کے دورا میں نے پنجاب کے شہر دیکھے۔
2 The use of Gerund
Without
Inspire of
Despite
Without, inspire of Despite+ M.V (4th F) + object, Subject +M.V (any form) object
Without ploughing in the field, farmers cannot cultivate any creep
بغیر حل کے کھیت میں، کسان
کوےٓئ بھی فصل اگا نہیں سکتا۔
Inspire of leering English, she unable to read news paper
انگلیش سکھنے کے باوجود
بھی، وہ انگلیش نہیں بول سکتی۔
Despite working hard, he could not pass in the
exam.
سخت محنت کرنے کے باوجود
بھی، وہ پاس نہ ہوسکا۔
Seeing دیکھتے ہی
Beeing= ہوتے ہوۓ،
ہونے کہ وجہ سے
Seeing a dog, the little child began to weep.
کتنے کو دیکھتے ہی، چھوٹا
بچہ رونے لگا۔
Beeing an intelligent student, he
qualified the C.C.S examination.
ہوشیار ہونے کی وجہ سے، اس
، سی ، ایس کا امتحان پاس ہوگا۔
Perfect Gerund (fixed method)
Having + M.V (3rd F)+ object,
Subject + M.V (3rd F)+ object
Having eaten meal, he washed his hand.
Having washed the pot, she cooked meal.
کھانا کھا کر اس نے ہاتھ
دہوئیں۔
برتن دھو کر، اس نے کھانا
پکایا۔
THE USE OF GERUND AS ADJECTIVE NOUN
He got a moving a bus.
I saw running horse.
The meeting has just stared.
اس نے چلتی ہوئ بس پکڑی۔
میں نے ایک دوڑتا ہوا
گھوڑا دیکھا۔
اجلاس ابھی شروع ہوا ہے۔
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